Acknowledging alerts with SMS.
John David
dt_player at yahoo.com
Thu Oct 21 21:18:25 CEST 2004
very cool and useful! i am able now to basically tail
the contents of a file into nagios.cmd. it works. i
can ACK service and host problems.
so it's simple for my admins, i'm planning on allowing
them to simply reply to the nagios sender along with
the original text, then parse for the host and/or
service and pipe it into nagios.cmd.
just out of curiousity... if you've done this already
can you share some of your code? what did you use to
write your parser?
john
--- nagios at mm.quex.org wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 20, 2004 at 02:14:00PM -0700, Jason
> Martin wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 20, 2004 at 01:53:51PM -0700, John
> David wrote:
> >> anyone else out there know if an external command
> >> exists for acknowledging a problem? is this even
> the
> >> right direction?
> > There necessairily must be a external command for
> it as the
> > CGI's offer this functionality. It seems like it
> would be a
> > fairily simple matter to set up a procmail recipe
> to receive
> > emails and post the appropriate line into the
> external command
> > file. I haven't seen this done yet but it should
> be fairily
> > strightforward.
>
> You just need to add a line or two of text to
> Nagios' command pipe.
> The format is one of:
>
> [$timestamp]
> ACKNOWLEDGE_SVC_PROBLEM;$host;$service;1;$txt
> [$timestamp]
> ADD_SVC_COMMENT;$host;$service;1;$author;$txt
>
> to acknowledge service problems, or:
>
> [$timestamp] ACKNOWLEDGE_HOST_PROBLEM;$host;1;$txt
> [$timestamp] ADD_HOST_COMMENT;$host;1;$author;$txt
>
> Replace the variables as you'd expect. The '1' in
> the acknowledgement
> command determines whether or not to notify people
> of the ack; the '1'
> in the comment command is the "persistent" flag, so
> you can change that
> to 0 if you don't want the comment to persist
> between Nagios restarts.
>
> If you don't add the comment, then it won't appear
> in the web interface
> like it does if you use the CGI to acknowledge a
> problem.
>
> The timestamp is the number of seconds since the
> epoch. In Perl, you
> can get this using 'time'; from a shell, you could
> use date +%s
>
> Just write the lines to the Nagios command pipe, and
> Nagios will do
> your bidding. The only tricky part is getting the
> host & service
> name. The SMS service we use is actually an
> email-to-SMS gateway,
> and it's also an SMS-to-email gateway. Outgoing SMS
> are each sent
> with a different number, and replies to the SMS are
> sent back to
> us as emails to whatever address originally sent the
> email to the
> gateway.
>
> i.e. foo at our.com -> +6141xxxx at sms.gateway -> SMS
> to +6141xxxx
> then, SMS reply -> sms.gateway -> foo at our.com
>
> I have a simple table in a database with unique ID's
> for each of
> the host/service pairs that we've sent a message for
> (generated
> on the fly if needed). When the reply comes back,
> we just match
> the ID against the table to get the host + service
> to send to
> Nagios, which makes replying via SMS (or email) very
> easy.
>
> Even if you don't have the luxury of an SMS gateway
> that knows
> which message you're replying to, you could use the
> same idea to
> generate short unique ID's for messages, and then
> have the responder
> include the ID in their message. Depending on the
> type of phone (or
> other device) being used to respond, you could make
> the ID's easier
> to type by using numbers, the first alpha character
> for each number.
> If everyone has "predictive text", using a random
> dictionary word
> might be easiest.
>
>
>
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