Monitoring a Windows server
Kevin Keane
subscription at kkeane.com
Thu Jan 27 00:51:17 CET 2011
When you can't see the machine at all, you can rule out NSCient++ as the cause; it is within Nagios itself.
The Windows Servers group is empty because you didn't tell the windows-servers group that it contained a host named DFS. Or alternatively, you can also tell DFS that it is part of the hostgroup.
To do that (double-check the syntax; I'm writing this from memory), you either have to add a hostgroups statement to the host declaration, or you can add a hosts statement to the hostgroup.
Before you get started, you can also try to find the host directly without the hostgroup. You should see it when you click on "Hosts" or on "Services" in the Nagios GUI.
Once you have found the Windows machine, the next step is to see whether Nagios talks to NSClient++. That's related to services, not to hosts, though.
From: Josh R. Hilton [mailto:jhilton at conservonline.com]
Sent: Wednesday, January 26, 2011 1:58 PM
To: nagios-users at lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [Nagios-users] Monitoring a Windows server
Hello all, first timer to Nagios here.
I've been able to get Nagios installed and running on a Ubuntu server and can access the control page either locally or remotely. I also have the windows agent running (NSClient++) on a different server. However I can't get the monitored server to show up in Nagios. I followed the Quickstart guide on Ubuntu (http://nagios.sourceforge.net/docs/3_0/quickstart-ubuntu.html) and the guide to monitoring Windows servers (http://nagios.sourceforge.net/docs/3_0/monitoring-windows.html). I can verify my configuration without returning errors. After looking through the forums and archives of the mailing list, I wasn't able to find anything relating to this (though I know it's a rather generalized kind of problem).
When looking at the Nagios webpage, I can see the "Windows Servers" group, but there are no hosts underneath it. NSClient is using the local system as a user and does have access to the desktop. I am inexperienced with Ubuntu (Linux/Unix systems in general) so any and all help is greatly appreciated. However I was able to confirm that the firewall for Ubuntu was disabled.
** My windows.cfg file is:
###############################################################################
# WINDOWS.CFG - SAMPLE CONFIG FILE FOR MONITORING A WINDOWS MACHINE
#
# Last Modified: 06-13-2007
#
# NOTES: This config file assumes that you are using the sample configuration
# files that get installed with the Nagios quickstart guide.
#
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
#
# HOST DEFINITIONS
#
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
# Define a host for the Windows machine we'll be monitoring
# Change the host_name, alias, and address to fit your situation
define host{
use windows-server ; Inherit default values from a template
host_name DFS ; The name we're giving to this host
alias DFS-Windows ; A longer name associated with the host
address 10.70.15.9 ; IP address of the host
}
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
#
# HOST GROUP DEFINITIONS
#
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
# Define a hostgroup for Windows machines
# All hosts that use the windows-server template will automatically be a member of this group
define hostgroup{
hostgroup_name windows-servers ; The name of the hostgroup
alias Windows Servers ; Long name of the group
}
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
#
# SERVICE DEFINITIONS
#
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
# Create a service for monitoring the version of NSCLient++ that is installed
# Change the host_name to match the name of the host you defined above
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DFS
service_description 0.3.8
check_command check_nt!CLIENTVERSION
}
# Create a service for monitoring the uptime of the server
# Change the host_name to match the name of the host you defined above
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DFS
service_description Uptime
check_command check_nt!UPTIME
}
# Create a service for monitoring CPU load
# Change the host_name to match the name of the host you defined above
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DFS
service_description CPU Load
check_command check_nt!CPULOAD!-l 5,80,90
}
# Create a service for monitoring memory usage
# Change the host_name to match the name of the host you defined above
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DFS
service_description Memory Usage
check_command check_nt!MEMUSE!-w 80 -c 90
}
# Create a service for monitoring C:\ disk usage
# Change the host_name to match the name of the host you defined above
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DFS
service_description C:\ Drive Space
check_command check_nt!USEDDISKSPACE!-l c -w 80 -c 90
}
# Create a service for monitoring the W3SVC service
# Change the host_name to match the name of the host you defined above
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DFS
service_description W3SVC
check_command check_nt!SERVICESTATE!-d SHOWALL -l W3SVC
}
# Create a service for monitoring the Explorer.exe process
# Change the host_name to match the name of the host you defined above
define service{
use generic-service
host_name DFS
service_description Explorer
check_command check_nt!PROCSTATE!-d SHOWALL -l Explorer.exe
}
** The NSC.ini file from the DFS machine (the server to be monitored):
[modules]
NRPEListener.dll
NSClientListener.dll
FileLogger.dll
CheckSystem.dll
CheckDisk.dll
CheckEventLog.dll
CheckHelpers.dll
;# NSCLIENT++ MODULES
;# A list with DLLs to load at startup.
; You will need to enable some of these for NSClient++ to work.
; ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
; * *
; * N O T I C E ! ! ! - Y O U H A V E T O E D I T T H I S *
; * *
; ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
FileLogger.dll
CheckSystem.dll
CheckDisk.dll
NSClientListener.dll
NRPEListener.dll
SysTray.dll
CheckEventLog.dll
CheckHelpers.dll
;CheckWMI.dll
;
; Script to check external scripts and/or internal aliases.
CheckExternalScripts.dll
;
; NSCA Agent if you enable this NSClient++ will talk to NSCA hosts repeatedly (so dont enable unless you want to use NSCA)
;NSCAAgent.dll
;
; LUA script module used to write your own "check deamon".
;LUAScript.dll
;
; RemoteConfiguration IS AN EXTREM EARLY IDEA SO DONT USE FOR PRODUCTION ENVIROMNEMTS!
;RemoteConfiguration.dll
; Check other hosts through NRPE extreme beta and probably a bit dangerous! :)
;NRPEClient.dll
; Extreamly early beta of a task-schedule checker
;CheckTaskSched.dll
[Settings]
;# OBFUSCATED PASSWORD
; This is the same as the password option but here you can store the password in an obfuscated manner.
; *NOTICE* obfuscation is *NOT* the same as encryption, someone with access to this file can still figure out the
; password. Its just a bit harder to do it at first glance.
;obfuscated_password=Jw0KAUUdXlAAUwASDAAB
;
;# PASSWORD
; This is the password (-s) that is required to access NSClient remotely. If you leave this blank everyone will be able to access the daemon remotly.
password=
;
;# ALLOWED HOST ADDRESSES
; This is a comma-delimited list of IP address of hosts that are allowed to talk to the all daemons.
; If leave this blank anyone can access the deamon remotly (NSClient still requires a valid password).
; The syntax is host or ip/mask so 192.168.0.0/24 will allow anyone on that subnet access
allowed_hosts=10.70.15.53
;
;# USE THIS FILE
; Use the INI file as opposed to the registry if this is 0 and the use_reg in the registry is set to 1
; the registry will be used instead.
use_file=0
allowed_hosts=10.70.15.53
;
; # USE SHARED MEMORY CHANNELS
; This is the "new" way for using the system tray based on an IPC framework on top shared memmory channels and events.
; It is brand new and (probably has bugs) so dont enable this unless for testing!
; If set to 1 shared channels will be created and system tray icons created and such and such...
;shared_session=0
[log]
;# LOG DEBUG
; Set to 1 if you want debug message printed in the log file (debug messages are always printed to stdout when run with -test)
;debug=1
;
;# LOG FILE
; The file to print log statements to
;file=nsclient.log
;
;# LOG DATE MASK
; The format to for the date/time part of the log entry written to file.
;date_mask=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
;
;# LOG ROOT FOLDER
; The root folder to use for logging.
; exe = the folder where the executable is located
; local-app-data = local application data (probably a better choice then the old default)
;root_folder=exe
[NSClient]
;# ALLOWED HOST ADDRESSES
; This is a comma-delimited list of IP address of hosts that are allowed to talk to NSClient deamon.
; If you leave this blank the global version will be used instead.
allowed_hosts=
;
;# NSCLIENT PORT NUMBER
; This is the port the NSClientListener.dll will listen to.
port=12489
;
;# BIND TO ADDRESS
; Allows you to bind server to a specific local address. This has to be a dotted ip adress not a hostname.
; Leaving this blank will bind to all avalible IP adresses.
bind_to_address=
;
;# SOCKET TIMEOUT
; Timeout when reading packets on incoming sockets. If the data has not arrived withint this time we will bail out.
;socket_timeout=30
[NRPE]
;# NRPE PORT NUMBER
; This is the port the NRPEListener.dll will listen to.
;port=5666
;
;# COMMAND TIMEOUT
; This specifies the maximum number of seconds that the NRPE daemon will allow plug-ins to finish executing before killing them off.
;command_timeout=60
;
;# COMMAND ARGUMENT PROCESSING
; This option determines whether or not the NRPE daemon will allow clients to specify arguments to commands that are executed.
;allow_arguments=0
;
;# COMMAND ALLOW NASTY META CHARS
; This option determines whether or not the NRPE daemon will allow clients to specify nasty (as in |`&><'"\[]{}) characters in arguments.
;allow_nasty_meta_chars=0
;
;# USE SSL SOCKET
; This option controls if SSL should be used on the socket.
;use_ssl=1
;
;# BIND TO ADDRESS
; Allows you to bind server to a specific local address. This has to be a dotted ip adress not a hostname.
; Leaving this blank will bind to all avalible IP adresses.
; bind_to_address=
;
;# ALLOWED HOST ADDRESSES
; This is a comma-delimited list of IP address of hosts that are allowed to talk to NRPE deamon.
; If you leave this blank the global version will be used instead.
;allowed_hosts=
;
;# SCRIPT DIRECTORY
; All files in this directory will become check commands.
; *WARNING* This is undoubtedly dangerous so use with care!
;script_dir=scripts\
;
;# SOCKET TIMEOUT
; Timeout when reading packets on incoming sockets. If the data has not arrived withint this time we will bail out.
;socket_timeout=30
[Check System]
;# CPU BUFFER SIZE
; Can be anything ranging from 1s (for 1 second) to 10w for 10 weeks. Notice that a larger buffer will waste memory
; so don't use a larger buffer then you need (ie. the longest check you do +1).
CPUBufferSize=1h
;
;# CHECK RESOLUTION
; The resolution to check values (currently only CPU).
; The value is entered in 1/10:th of a second and the default is 10 (which means ones every second)
CheckResolution=10
;
;# CHECK ALL SERVICES
; Configure how to check services when a CheckAll is performed.
; ...=started means services in that class *has* to be running.
; ...=stopped means services in that class has to be stopped.
; ...=ignored means services in this class will be ignored.
check_all_services[SERVICE_BOOT_START]=ignored
check_all_services[SERVICE_SYSTEM_START]=ignored
check_all_services[SERVICE_AUTO_START]=started
check_all_services[SERVICE_DEMAND_START]=ignored
check_all_services[SERVICE_DISABLED]=stopped
[External Script]
;# COMMAND TIMEOUT
; This specifies the maximum number of seconds that the NRPE daemon will allow plug-ins to finish executing before killing them off.
;command_timeout=60
;
;# COMMAND ARGUMENT PROCESSING
; This option determines whether or not the NRPE daemon will allow clients to specify arguments to commands that are executed.
;allow_arguments=0
;
;# COMMAND ALLOW NASTY META CHARS
; This option determines whether or not the NRPE daemon will allow clients to specify nasty (as in |`&><'"\[]{}) characters in arguments.
;allow_nasty_meta_chars=0
;
;# SCRIPT DIRECTORY
; All files in this directory will become check commands.
; *WARNING* This is undoubtedly dangerous so use with care!
;script_dir=c:\my\script\dir
[Script Wrappings]
vbs=cscript.exe //T:30 //NoLogo scripts\lib\wrapper.vbs %SCRIPT% %ARGS%
ps1=cmd /c echo scripts\%SCRIPT% %ARGS%; exit($lastexitcode) | powershell.exe -command -
bat=scripts\%SCRIPT% %ARGS%
[External Scripts]
;check_es_long=scripts\long.bat
;check_es_ok=scripts\ok.bat
;check_es_nok=scripts\nok.bat
;check_vbs_sample=cscript.exe //T:30 //NoLogo scripts\check_vb.vbs
;check_powershell_warn=cmd /c echo scripts\powershell.ps1 | powershell.exe -command -
[External Alias]
alias_cpu=checkCPU warn=80 crit=90 time=5m time=1m time=30s
alias_cpu_ex=checkCPU warn=$ARG1$ crit=$ARG2$ time=5m time=1m time=30s
alias_disk=CheckDriveSize MinWarn=10% MinCrit=5% CheckAll FilterType=FIXED
alias_service=checkServiceState CheckAll
alias_process=checkProcState $ARG1$=started
alias_mem=checkMem MaxWarn=80% MaxCrit=90% ShowAll type=physical
alias_up=checkUpTime MinWarn=1d MinWarn=1h
alias_file_age=checkFile2 filter=out "file=$ARG1$" filter-written=>1d MaxWarn=1 MaxCrit=1 "syntax=%filename% %write%"
alias_file_size=checkFile2 filter=out "file=$ARG1$" filter-size=>$ARG2$ MaxWarn=1 MaxCrit=1 "syntax=%filename% %size%"
alias_file_size_in_dir=checkFile2 filter=out pattern=*.txt "file=$ARG1$" filter-size=>$ARG2$ MaxWarn=1 MaxCrit=1 "syntax=%filename% %size%"
alias_event_log_old=CheckEventLog file=application file=system filter=new filter=out MaxWarn=1 MaxCrit=1 filter-generated=>2d filter-severity==success filter-severity==informational truncate=800 unique descriptions "syntax=%severity%: %source%: %message% (%count%)"
alias_event_log_new=CheckEventLog file=application file=system MaxWarn=1 MaxCrit=1 "filter=generated gt -2d AND severity NOT IN ('success', 'informational')" truncate=800 unique descriptions "syntax=%severity%: %source%: %message% (%count%)"
alias_event_log=alias_event_log_new
check_ok=CheckOK Everything is fine!
[Wrapped Scripts]
;check_test_vbs=check_test.vbs /arg1:1 /arg2:1 /variable:1
;check_test_ps1=check_test.ps1 arg1 arg2
;check_test_bat=check_test.bat arg1 arg2
;check_battery=check_battery.vbs
;check_printer=check_printer.vbs
; [includes]
;# The order when used is "reversed" thus the last included file will be "first"
;# Included files can include other files (be carefull only do basic recursive checking)
;
; myotherfile.ini
; real.ini
[NSCA Agent]
;# CHECK INTERVALL (in seconds)
; How often we should run the checks and submit the results.
;interval=5
;
;# ENCRYPTION METHOD
; This option determines the method by which the send_nsca client will encrypt the packets it sends
; to the nsca daemon. The encryption method you choose will be a balance between security and
; performance, as strong encryption methods consume more processor resources.
; You should evaluate your security needs when choosing an encryption method.
;
; Note: The encryption method you specify here must match the decryption method the nsca daemon uses
; (as specified in the nsca.cfg file)!!
; Values:
; 0 = None (Do NOT use this option)
; 1 = Simple XOR (No security, just obfuscation, but very fast)
; 2 = DES
; 3 = 3DES (Triple DES)
; 4 = CAST-128
; 6 = xTEA
; 8 = BLOWFISH
; 9 = TWOFISH
; 11 = RC2
; 14 = RIJNDAEL-128 (AES)
; 20 = SERPENT
;encryption_method=14
;
;# ENCRYPTION PASSWORD
; This is the password/passphrase that should be used to encrypt the sent packets.
;password=
;
;# BIND TO ADDRESS
; Allows you to bind server to a specific local address. This has to be a dotted ip adress not a hostname.
; Leaving this blank will bind to "one" local interface.
; -- not supported as of now --
;bind_to_address=
;
;# LOCAL HOST NAME
; The name of this host (if empty "computername" will be used.
;hostname=
;
;# NAGIOS SERVER ADDRESS
; The address to the nagios server to submit results to.
;nsca_host=192.168.0.1
;
;# NAGIOS SERVER PORT
; The port to the nagios server to submit results to.
;nsca_port=5667
;
;# CHECK COMMAND LIST
; The checks to run everytime we submit results back to nagios
; Any command(alias/key) starting with a host_ is sent as HOST_COMMAND others are sent as SERVICE_COMMANDS
; where the alias/key is used as service name.
;
[NSCA Commands]
;my_cpu_check=checkCPU warn=80 crit=90 time=20m time=10s time=4
;my_mem_check=checkMem MaxWarn=80% MaxCrit=90% ShowAll type=page
;my_svc_check=checkServiceState CheckAll exclude=wampmysqld exclude=MpfService
;host_check=check_ok
;# REMOTE NRPE PROXY COMMANDS
; A list of commands that check other hosts.
; Used by the NRPECLient module
[NRPE Client Handlers]
check_other=-H 192.168.0.1 -p 5666 -c remote_command -a arguments
;# LUA SCRIPT SECTION
; A list of all Lua scripts to load.
;[LUA Scripts]
;scripts\test.lua
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